Defining the Short
Story
To get started,
you can consider this definition from a standard literary glossary:
“…a relatively brief fictional narrative
in prose, anywhere from 500-15,000 words in length. Distinct from
the “sketch” or the “tale” in that it has a definite formal
development, finding its unity in more than plot—in character, effect,
theme, tone, mood, and style.”
Here are some
interesting definitions offered by graduate students in a fiction
writing workshop:
I once heard or read somewhere that a
novel is a work of fiction of a certain length that has something wrong
with it. Perhaps a short story is a work of fiction of a certain
(somewhat shorter) length that has nothing wrong with it. I don’t
mean to evade the question; I think a short story can be any number of
things (snapshot, an entire life, a voice coming to me from an
interesting place) but the main thing it is, if it succeeds, is true to
itself in all its elements.
A hard thing to
define. A short story is brief, growing excitement and lingering
recollection and pleasure. Kind of Wordsworthian. A
good story should come back on you.
An asterisk in time.
A story is a fully realized world.
After passing through this world, the reader sees his own world
differently.
A story is a narrative wherein a
character absorbs an experience.
A short story is about something
unforgettable to the writer for some reason. Otherwise, it
shouldn’t be written. It has characters, scenes or settings, and
usually tension and conflict. It reveals the subtleties of the
event by language, order/structure, and portraits. It is about
place and feeling and people.
A short story is a slice of life—the
thinner the better.
A short story should provide some kind
of continuous dream which the reader can enter, commune with, and leave
having felt something.
Imagining a life you could never have
imagined yourself, a life that might’ve killed you, or made you
immeasurably happy, a life that by its very simple depiction seems
ultimately strange, ultimately imagined, yet true.
A short story is a narrative that gives
the feeling of being absolutely complete despite its brevity.